Syrian Archaeological Sites
The Syrian Archaeological Sites
Editor: Prof. Jamal Abou-Deeb,
Geology Department, Damascus University
Mobile: 00963 955479919,
e-mail: jabudeeb@gmail.com
The twelfth
Archive of the following Syrian Geological Studies site:
This archive and the Syrian Archaeological Studies Archive are added because the relation between geology and archaeology is deeply interconnected, primarily through geoarchaeology, which applies geological principles to archaeological questions. Geology provides crucial context to the physical landscape, including stratigraphy, soil, and sediment analysis, to help archaeologists understand site formation, dating, and environmental conditions. In turn archaeology brings human history to bear on geological processes by studying the impact of human activity, such as ancient mining or the creation of artificial ground on the landscape. (Al Overview).
Geology
informs archaeology by the following:
Context and dating, site formation and material sourcing.
Archaeology
informs geology by the following:
Human
impact on landscape and archaeological stratigraphy
Summary of the ancient Near East archaeological Periods:
The Near East area includes Mesopotamia, the Levant, Egypt, Iran, Anatolia, the Armenian Highlands and the Arabian Peninsula.
The
history of the ancient Near East begins with the rise of Sumer in the 4th
millennium BC; the term covers the region's developments in the Bronze Age and
the Iron Age.
The following is a brief table of the Near East periods of time:
|
Copper Age |
Chalcolithic 5000-3300 BC |
Early Chalcolithic |
5000-4500 BC |
|
Late Chalcolithic |
4500-3300 BC |
||
|
Bronze Age |
Early Bronze Age 3300-2100 BC |
Early Bronze Age I |
3300-3000 BC |
|
Early Bronze Age II |
3000-2700 BC |
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Early Bronze Age III |
2700-2200 BC |
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|
Early Bronze
Age IV |
2200-2100 BC |
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|
Middle Bronze Age 2100-1550 BC |
Middle Bronze Age I |
2100-2000 BC |
|
|
Middle Bronze Age II A |
2000-1750 BC |
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|
Middle Bronze Age II B |
1750-1650 BC |
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Middle Bronze Age II C |
1650-1550 BC |
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Late Bronze Age 1550-1200 BC |
Late Bronze Age I |
1550-1400 BC |
|
|
Late Bronze Age II A |
1400-1300 BC |
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Late Bronze Age II B |
1300-1200 BC |
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|
Iron Age |
Iron Age I 1200-1000 BC |
Iron Age I A |
1200-1150 BC |
|
Iron Age I B |
1150-1000 BC |
||
|
Iron Age II 1000-539 BC |
Iron Age I I A |
1000-900 BC |
|
|
Iron Age I I B |
900-700 BC |
||
|
Iron Age I I C |
700-539 BC |
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|
Classical antiquity |
Achaemenid |
539-330 BC |
|
|
Hellenistic & Parthian |
330-31 BC |
||
|
Roman & Persian |
31 BC- 634 AD |
||
This archive is divided into three parts:
Part One: Table includes the available archaeological sites.
Part Two: Summary of Syrian archaeological missions.
Part Three: Papers and books of separate sites and areas.
Part One: Table includes the available archaeological sites.
This
table includes the available Syrian archaeological sites with brief information
about each site.
N. B. It is important to mention that some sites might be included wrongly as Syrian site due to the lack of location information.
|
Site
Name |
Brief site informations |
|
1. Aleppo |
|
|
2. Al Hadir |
|
|
3. Al-Mina |
|
|
4. Al-Rawda |
Al-Rawda is a tell, or archaeological settlement mound, in the Syrian steppe, east of Hama. It was a large urban site with city walls and several temples, occupied in the late Early Bronze Age, between 2400–2000 BC. |
|
5. Amrit |
Amrit, an ancient Phoenician city near Tartus, Syria, dates to c. 3000–300 BCE and reveals temples, tombs, and ruins of a great maritime civilization. |
|
6. Antioch on the Orontes |
Antioch on the Orontes, an ancient Greek city on the eastern side of the Orontes River, was one of the most glorious of all the Greek cities in the world. Founded near the end of the fourth century B.C. by Seleucus I Nicator, one of the generals of Alexander the Great. |
|
7. Ar-Raqqa |
|
|
8. Bishri |
|
|
9. Bostra |
|
|
10. Bosra |
The Ancient City of Bosra is an archaeological site located in the city of Bosra, Syria. The site illustrates the Roman, Byzantine and Muslim civilizations, and was inscribed by UNESCO on the list of World Heritage Sites in 1980. |
|
11. ChagarBazar |
|
|
12. Damascus |
|
|
13. Dederiyeh
Cave |
Afrin, Northwest Syria |
|
14. Deir
Mar Elian Al-Sheikh |
|
|
15. Dja’de
el Mughara |
|
|
16. Dūr-Katlimmu |
|
|
17. Halabiya-Zenobia |
|
|
18. Hama
Region |
|
|
19. Haradum |
|
|
20. Hassuna/Samarran |
|
|
21. Hazor |
|
|
22. Homs |
|
|
23. Hummal
(El Kown) |
The El Kowm oasis is located northeast of Palmyra in Syria, near Al-Sukhnah. It shows some of the longest and most important cultural sequences in the Middle East, with periods of occupation by humans for over 1 million years. |
|
24. Hwejet
Al-Halaweh |
|
|
25. Jabel
Khalid |
|
|
26. Jayroud
and Mureybet |
|
|
27. Jeb
Khalid |
|
|
28. Jebel
Bishri |
Jebel Bishri is situated in central Syria, the peak of the mountain locating ca. 50 km west of the city of Deir ez-Zor on the Euphrates. It was the centre of the nomadic Amorites, already mentioned in Mesopotamian cuneiform sources ca. 2600 B.C. |
|
29. Jerf el
Ahmar |
Jerf el Ahmar is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) archaeological site located on two hills separated by a small gully along the bank of the Middle Euphrates in northern Syria, dating to approximately 11,600–10,600 calibrated years before present (ca. 9600–8600 BCE). |
|
30. Kharab
Sayyar |
Kharab Sayyar is a small urban centre that gained importance as a fortification along the Byzantine border in the late 3rd century AH / late 9th–early 10th century CE). It is located in northeastern Syria, about 75 km northeast of the city of Raqqa. |
|
31. Malhat
ed-Deru |
|
|
32. Mari |
Mari, modern Tell Hariri; was an ancient Semitic city-state in modern-day Syria. Its remains form a tell 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) north-west of Abu Kamal on the western bank of the Euphrates River, some 120 kilometres (75 mi) southeast of Deir ez-Zor. |
|
33. Ougarit
(Ras Shamra) |
Ugarit, ancient city lying in a large artificial mound
called Ras Shamra (Raʾs Shamrah), 6 miles (10 km) north of Latakia (Al-Lādhiqiyyah)
on the Mediterranean coast of northern Syria. The
best-documented age in Ugarit’s history dated from about 1450 to about
1200 bce |
|
34. Palmyra |
|
|
35. Qalaat
Jaabar |
Qal’at Ja’bar is a medieval fortress in Syria near Al Tabqah, on a rocky hill overlooking the Euphrates Valley before the creation of Lake Assad. |
|
36. Qalaat
Mudiq |
Qalaat al-Madiq a historic fortress in northwestern Syria, overlooks the ancient city of Apamea and reflects centuries of Hellenistic to Islamic architecture. |
|
37. Qaleh
Gabri |
|
|
38. Qara
daq |
|
|
39. Qarassa |
Mohafazat de Suweida |
|
40. Qasr al
Hayr al-Sharqi |
Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi is a castle (qasr) in the middle of the Syrian Desert. It was built by the Umayyad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik in 728-29 CE in an area rich in desert fauna. |
|
41. Qasr
el-Heir al Gharbi |
Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi is a Syrian desert castle or qasr located 80 km south-west of Palmyra on the Damascus road. The castle is a twin palace of Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi. |
|
42. Resafa-Sergiupolis/Rusafat Hisham |
|
|
43. Qinnasrin |
|
|
44. Rouj
Bassin |
|
|
45. Terqa |
Terqa was located near the mouth of the Khabur river, thus being a trade hub on the Euphrates and Khabur rivers. |
|
46. Saladin’s
Citadel |
|
|
47. Tell
Abr3 |
Tell Abr 3 is a Neolithic site dated to the ninth millennium ВС (Mureybetian, PPNA horizon) situated on the left bank of the Euphrates in the Syrian-Jazirah. |
|
48. Tell
‘Acharneh |
Tell ‘Acharneh in the Middle Orontes Valley and the Assyrian Presence in Syria. It is located 35 km northwest of Hama, on the north bank of the Orontes River, |
|
49. Tell Afis |
Tell Afis is located approximately twenty kilometers west of Idlib city in northwestern Syria. Excavation revealed ten distinct archaeological layers, each representing a different chapter in the site’s long history. The discoveries of cuneiform tablet attributed to King Taklak, affirming Tell Afis role as a center of an Aramaean kingdom with ties to Mesopotamian traditions. |
|
50. Tell
Ahmar |
Tell Ahmar – the “Red Hill” in Arabic – is the
modern name of an archaeological site on the east bank of the Syrian Euphrates
river, about 20 km to the south of the ancient city of Carchemish and the
modern Syrian–Turkish border. |
|
51. Tell
Al-Ashaari |
|
|
52. Tell
Ali al Hajj |
Tell Ali al-Hajj is an archaeological site located in the Rumeilah area on the Middle Euphrates, in the Aleppo Governorate of northern Syria, approximately 70 km east of Aleppo city. It is a Bronze - Iron Age Settlement On Syrian Euphrates. |
|
53. Tell
Al-Kasra |
|
|
54. Tell
Al-Nasriyah |
|
|
55. Tell
Amarna |
|
|
56. Tell
Apamea |
Apamea (Greek: Ἀπάμεια, Apameia; Arabic: أفامية, romanized: afāmiyah) is an ancient Hellenistic and Roman city situated on the right bank of the Orontes River, in the northwest of modern Syria. |
|
57. Tell
Aqab |
|
|
58. Tell
Arbid |
Hassake Governorate |
|
59. Tell
Arqa |
North Lebanon |
|
60. Tell
Ashara |
|
|
61. Tell
Asmar |
|
|
62. Tell
Aswad |
|
|
63. Tell
Bajer |
|
|
64. Tell
Barri |
Tell Barri is an archaeological settlement mound, in north-eastern Syria with multiple layers of ancient settlement that reveal residential structures, temples, and burial grounds. It is situated along the Wadi Jaghjagh, a tributary of the Khabur River. |
|
65. Tell
Baghouz |
|
|
66. Tell
Bazi |
Tall Bazi is a fortified Bronze Age archaeological site in Raqqa Governorate of Syria and was occupied in the 3rd and 2nd millennium BC. It is located on the east bank of Euphrates river in upper Syria, about 60 kilometers south of Turkey border. |
|
67. Tell
Beydar |
|
|
68. Tell
Brak |
|
|
69. Tell
Chuera |
|
|
70. Tell
Dab’a |
|
|
71. Tell
Deinit |
|
|
72. Tell
el-Abd |
Tell el-‘Abd is a medium sized Early Bronze Age (3rd millennium BC) settlement, located in the Middle Euphrates region of northern Syria. |
|
73. Tell
el-Ghaba |
|
|
74. Tell
el-Kerkh |
|
|
75. Tell es
Sâfi/Gath |
|
|
76. Tell
es-Sweyhat |
|
|
77. Tell
Fekheriye |
|
|
78. Tell
Feres al-Sharqi |
Khabur River Basin |
|
79. Tell
Ghanem al-'Ali |
|
|
80. Tell
Halaf |
|
|
81. Tell
Halula |
|
|
82. Tell
Hamis |
|
|
83. Tell
Hassan |
|
|
84. Tell
Hazna |
|
|
85. Tell
Hizzin |
|
|
86. Tell
Journ Kabir |
|
|
87. Tell
Kazel |
Tell Kazel is an archaeological mound and is located in Safita district of the Tartus Governorate in Syria. The site had sequence occupation between the Middle Bronze Age through to the Hellenistic civilization. |
|
88. Tell
Knediq |
|
|
89. Tell
Koshak Shamali |
|
|
90. Tell
Leilan |
|
|
91. Tell
Maksour |
|
|
92. Tell
Mardikh-Ebla |
|
|
93. Tell
Masaikh |
|
|
94. Tell
Mastuma |
|
|
95. Tell
Mishrifeh – Qatna |
Qatna (modern: Tell al-Mishrifeh; also Tell Misrife or Tell Mishrifeh) was an ancient city located in Homs Governorate, Syria. Its remains constitute a tell situated about 18 km (11 mi) northeast of Homs near the village of al-Mishrifeh. |
|
96. Tell
Mohammed Diyab |
|
|
97. Tell
Mozan-Urkesh |
Northeastern Syria |
|
98. Tell
Nahr El-Arab |
|
|
99. Tell
Nebi Mend |
|
|
100. Tell Qaramel |
|
|
101. Tell Qarassa |
|
|
102. Tell Qarqur |
|
|
103. Tell Qubr Abu al-‘Atiq |
|
|
104. Tell Rimah |
|
|
105. Tell Sabi Abyad |
|
|
106. Tell Seker al-Aheimar |
Hassake |
|
107. Tell Shahin |
|
|
108. Tell Sheikh Hamad |
|
|
109. Tell Sheikh Hassan |
|
|
110. Tell Shiyukh Fawqani |
|
|
111. Tell Shiyukh Tahtani |
Tell Shiyukh Tahtani is one of many ancient
mounds in the Tishrin Dam Basin, North Syria. It lies at
the heart of a broad alluvial plain which extends on the left bank of the Euphrates River halfway between Carchemish and Tell
Ahmar. The site consists of a steep-sided conical
mound, and a square Lower Town, mainly extending to the south and
east. |
|
112. Tell Ta’anek |
|
|
113. Tell Taban |
|
|
114. Tell Tawila |
|
|
115. Tell Tuqan |
|
|
116. Tell Tweini |
|
|
117. Tell Zurghul |
|
|
118. Umm al-Qalaq |
|
|
119. Wadi Mushkuna Rockshelter |
Damascus Province |
|
120. Zénobia-Halabiyé |
|
Part Two: Summary of Syrian Archaeological Missions.
Chronique archéologique
en Syrie
1-Jammous, B.b, Adulrahman, A., Al-Maqdissi, M., Hamoud, M., Hasan, H., and Dib, M. (2008). «Chronique archéologique en Syrie» is an archaeological and historical revue Published by Al-Bassel Centre for archaeological, and training and research, The Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums. Ministry of Culture in the Syrian Arab Republic. 29p. It contains the following studies:
- The 2008
Excavation at the Middle Paleolithic site of Wadi Mushkuna Rockshelter,
Damascus Province, Syria.
- The 2008 TDASP Survey in
the Damascus Province, Syria and the refinement of models of Paleolithic
landuse.
- The 2007 - 2008 season’s excavations at Dederiyeh Cave,
Afrin, Northwest Syria.
-
Preliminary Report on the Tenth Season of Excavations at Tell Qaramel (Autumn
2008).
- DJA’DE EL MUGHARA 2008 Découverte de nouvelles peintures vieilles de 11
000 ans.
- Shir/West Syria Results of the fourth and fifth seasons of excavations in 2008.
- Excavations at Tell Seker al-Aheimar, Hassake: The 2008 Season.
-
Atlas archéologique des sites pré- et protohistoriques de Syrie du Sud
Etude préliminaire du site de Qarassa (Mohafazat de Suweida) Rapport des
missions du 16 juillet au 3 août et du 4 septembre au 4 octobre 2007, et du 20
mai au 30 juin 2008.
- Tell El-Kerkh 2008.
- The
2008 season of excavations at Tell Qarqur.
-
Syria-Japan Archaeological Joint Research In The Region of Ar-Raqqa, Syria,
2008.
- Raport On
The Activities of The Polish-Syrian Mission To Tell Arbid, Hasake Governorate,
Spring Season of 2008
- Tell Chuera 2008. - Summary of the excavation results.
-
Preliminary Report on the 21th Season of Excavations at Tell Mozan-Urkesh
(July-September 2008).
- Rapport Preliminaire Sur Les Activtes de La Mission Syro-Belge de Tell
Tweini Entre 2007 et 2008 sur Le Chantier A.
- Tell Feres al Sharqi, un
site LC 1-5 dans le bassin du Khabur (Syrie) Synthèse provisoire au terme de
trois campagnes (2006-2008).
- Rapport préliminaire de
la campagne de l’automne 2008 de la mission de Tell Mohammed Diyab.
- Excavations at Tall Bazi 2008.
- Les marges Aride de la Syrie du Nord Chronique
d’une prospection géo-archéologique: 2006.
- 4th Season of the
Archaeological Middle-Euphrates Project in Syria (PAMES). Excavations in Tell
Qubr Abu al-‘Atiq: From the Early City to the Middle Assyrian Settlement.
- Tell Afis 2008 Field Season Preliminary Report.
-
La Mission Conjointe Syro-Française de L’Oronte: Premiere et deuxième campagnes
(2007 et 2008).
-
Notes préliminaires sur l’étude du système défensif méridional de Cyrrhus.
Campagnes 2007-2008
-
Bostra exacavtion and researches of the Italian Mission on 2008.
- The
Syro-German/Austrian Archaeological Mission at Palmyra in 2007.
-
The Syro-German/Austrian Archaeological Mission at Palmyra in 2008.
-
Excavation of No.129 –b House Tomb at the North Necropolis in Palmyra.
-
Mission at Palmyra, IGLS XVII (october 2008): Report.
-
Mission épigraphique de la Syrie côtière (IGLS) : rapport 2007-2008.
-
La campagne 2008 à Zénobia-Halabiyé.
-
Travaux de la mission syro-française de Qinnasrin en 2008.
- Resafa,
Syria. Pilgrimage City and Caliph Residence. The continuation of the five
subprojects in 2008 –
intra and extra muros.
- Rapport préliminaires sur
les travaux des missions archéologiques syro-suisses de Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi
et de Palmyre en 2008.
- Report about the 11th Excavation Campaign 2008 at Kharab
Sayyar.
-
Le Château de Saladin (Saône/Sahyun) et son territoire (vallée du Nahr al-Kabîr
al-
Shamâlî) 2008.
1.Conrad, N. J. (edi) (2006). Tübingen-Damascus Excavation and Survey Project (1999-2005). Tübingen Publications in Prehistory, Tübingen University, Tübingen, Germany, Published by the Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters Universität Tübingen, Germany, In cooperation with Kerns Verlag, Tübingen, Germany.
2.Conard, N. J., Masri, M., Bretzke, K., Napierala, H. A., Welte B., and Kandel, A. W. (2008). The 2008 survey in the Damascus Province, Syria and the refinement of models of Paleolithic Land use. Universität Tübingen-Germany, DGAM-Syrie, Heidelberger Akademie Tübingen-Germany. Special issue documenting the annual excavation reports concerning the archaeological activities in Syria.
3.Conrad, N. J. (2010). The settlement of
southwestern Syria: Results from the Tübingen Damascus excavation and survey
project (1999-2008). The History and Antiquities of al-Golan: International
Conference 2007-2008.
Part Three: Papers and books of separate sites and areas:
At-Tabbah, Muhammad (1988–89).[1408–1409]. Iºlam an-nubalaº bi taºrih Halab as-Sahbaº. 7 vols., 2nd. ed. [1341/1923]. Aleppo: Dar al-Qalam al-ºArabi bi Halab.
Gaube, H. and Wirth, E. (1984). Aleppo. Historische und geographische Beitr ge zur baulichen Gestaltung, zur so zialen Organisation und zur wirtschaftlichen Dynamik einer vorderasiatischen Fernhandelsmetropole. Beiträge zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients, Vol. 58. Wiesbaden: L. Reichert.
Gonella, J. (2016). The Citadel of Aleppo: The Islamic Periods. In: I. Thuesen, (ed). Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 22-26 May 2000, Copenhagen. Vol. 2, pp. 157-170, Bologna.
Gonnella, J., Khayyata, W., and Kohlmeyer, K. (2000). Die Zitadelle von Aleppo. In: Damaskus-Aleppo. 5000 Jahre Stadtentwicklung in Syrien. M. Fansa, H Gaube, and J Windelberg, (eds), pp. 250–258. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
Haddon, R. A. W. (2012). The Middle Islamic Finewares from the Syrian-German Excavations on the Aleppo Citadel. In: R, Matthews and J. Curtis (eds). Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 12-16 April 2010, the British Museum and UCL, London. Volume 2: Ancient & Modern Issues in Cultural Heritage, Colour & Light in Architecture, Art & Material Culture, Islamic Archaeology, pp. 675-690, Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden.
Herzfeld, E. (1954-55). Matériaux pour un corpus inscriptionum arabicarum. Deuxième partie: Syrie du Nord. Inscriptions et monuments d’Alep. Mémoires de l'Institut francais d’archéologie orientale du Caire, Vol. 36-38. Cairo: L’Institut francais d’archéologie orientale.
Kanjou, Y., Del Fabbro, R., Kai-Browne, A., and Kohlmeyer, K. (2025). Safeguarding the Archaeological Cultural Heritage in Aleppo and its Hinterland. In: Thuesen, I., Haddow, S., and Mazzucato, C. (2025). Proceedings of the 13th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 22–26 May 2023 Copenhagen, Vol, 1, pp. 591-602, Harrassowitz Verlag· Wiesbaden.
Khayyata, W., and Kohlmeyer, K. (1998). Die Zitadelle von Aleppo-Vorläufiger Bericht über die Untersuchungen 1996 und 1997. Damaszener Mitteilungen, Vol. 10, pp. 69–96.
Klengel, H. (1997). Die historische Rolle der Stadt Aleppo im vorantiken Syrien. In: Die orientalische Stadt. Kontinuität, Wandel, Bruch. G. Wilhelm, (ed.). pp. 359-374. Colloquien der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft, 1. Saarbrücken: Kommission bei SDV Saar brücker Druckerei und Verlag.
Mason, R. and Gonnella, J. (2000). The Petrology of Syrian Stonepaste Ceramics: the View from Aleppo. Journal of Internet Archaeology, Vol. 9 (electronic publication).
Northedge, A. (1981). Selected Late Roman and Islamic Coarse Wares. In: The River Qoueiq, Northern Syria and its Catchment, Part II. John Matthers, (ed.). pp. 459–467. BAR International Series, Vol. 98, No. 2. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
Sauvaget, J. (1931). Inventaire des monuments musulmans de la ville d’Alep. Revue des Études Islamiques, Vol. 8, pp.59–114.
Sauvaget, J. (1941a). Alep. Essai sur le développement d’une grande ville syrienne des origines au mi lieu du XIXe siècle. 2 vols. Bibliothèque Archéologique et Historique, Vol. 34. Paris: P. Geuthner.
Sauvaget, J. (1941b). Alep. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
Sauvaget, J. (1941c). Alep; essai sur le dévelopment d’une grande ville syrienne. 2 vols. Paris: Bibliothèque Archéologique et Historique.
Tabbaa, Y. (1997). Constructions of Power and Piety in Medieval Aleppo. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Al Hadir
Rousset, M. -O. (2010). La céramique des
débuts de l’Islam à al-Hadir (Syrie du Nord). In: P. Matthiae, F. Pinnock,
L. Nigro and N. Marchetti, (eds). Proceedings of the 6th
International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 5 May-10 May
2009, Sapienza, Università di Roma, Vol. 3, pp. 153-172. Harrassowitz
Verlag. Wiesbaden.
Al-Mina
Lane, A. (1937). Medieval Finds from
al-Mina in North Syria. Archaeologia, Vol. 87, pp19-78.
Al-Rawda
Castel, C. (2007). Stratégies de subsistance et modes d’occupation de l’espace dans la micro-région d’Al-Rawda au Bronze Ancien inal (Shamiyeh): In: D. Morandi Bonacossi (ed.), Studi archeologici su Qatna. Urban and Natural Landscapes of an Ancient Syrian Capital. Settlement and Environment at Tell Mishrifeh/Qatna and in Central Western Syria. Proceedings of the International Conference held in Udine 9th -11 th December 2004, Vol. 1, pp. 283-296.
Castel, C., and Awad, N. (2006). Quatrième mission archéologique franco-syrienne dans la micro-région d’Al-Rawda (Syrie intérieure): la campagne de 2005: in Orient-Express, pp. 7-14.
Castel, C., and Awad, N. (2007). Cinquième mission archéologique franco-syrienne dans la micro-région d’Al-Rawda (Syrie intérieure): la campagne de 2006: In: Orient-Express pp. 26-32.
Amrit
Youssef, Y. (2018). Archaeological Site of
Amrit. Excavation Results, Seasons 2003-2011. (Lattakieh). In: J. A. Massih,
Sh. Nishiyama, H. Charaf, and A. Deb. (eds.), Archaeological Explorations in
Syria 2000-2011: Proceedings of ISCACH-Beirut 2015, pp. 375–384. Archaeopress.
Antioch-on-the Orontes
Waksman, S. Y. (2025). Archaeometric
Investigations of Islamic Pottery Production at Antioch-on-the Orontes:
Preliminary Results. In: Thuesen, I., Haddow, S., and Mazzucato, C. (2025).
Proceedings of the 13th International Congress on the Archaeology of the
Ancient Near East 22–26 May 2023 Copenhagen, Vol, 1, pp. 539-548, Harrassowitz
Verlag· Wiesbaden.
Ar-Raqqa
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Ougarit (Ras Shamra)
À LA DÉCOUVERTE DU ROYAUME D’OUGARIT
(SYRIE DU II MILLÉNAIRE)
Sauvage, C., and Lorre, Ch. (eds), 2023). A la découverte du royaume d'Ougarit (Syrie du IIe millénaire). Les fouilles de C. F. A. Schaeffer à Minet el-Beida et Ras Shamra (1929-1937: collection conservée au musée d'Archéologie nationale (France). Austrian Academy of Sciences press, 472 p. https://epub.oeaw.ac.at/7998-6
Avec
des contributions de:
Olivier
Callot., Annie Caubet., Claude Chanut., Philippe Claeys., Sophie Cluzan., Éric
Coqueugniot., Patrice Courtaud., Guillaume Gernez, Robert Hawley, Sarah
Ivorra., Christine Lorre., Valérie Matoïan., Nadine Mattielli., Claire Newton.,
François Poplin., Virginie Renson., Caroline Sauvage., Jean-Frédéric Terral.,
Marguerite Yon.
Table des Matières:
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Sauvage, C. (2023). Historique des fouilles d’Ougarit et de Minet el-Beida 1929–1935. pp. 29-68.
Sauvage, C. (2023). Les Céramiques d’Ougarit pp. 71-138.
Yon, M. (2023). Céramiques bichromes d’Ougarit. pp. 139-156.
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Resafa-Rusafat Hisham, Syria. ‘Long-Term Survival’ of an Umayyad Residence –
First Results of the Extended Surface Survey. In: R, Matthews and J. Curtis (eds). Proceedings of the 7th
International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 12-16 April
2010, the British Museum and UCL, London. Volume 2: Ancient & Modern Issues
in Cultural Heritage, Colour & Light in Architecture, Art & Material
Culture, Islamic Archaeology, pp. 569-584, Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden.
Müller-Wiener, M. (2016). Material Evidence for the Transformation of Late-Umayyad Economies: the Case of Pottery with Applied and «Honeycomb» Decoration from Resafa (North Syria). In: R. A. Stucky, O. Kaelin, and H. -P. Mathys, (eds). Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, June 9th -13th, 2014 University of Basel, Volume 2, Egypt and Ancient Near East – Perceptions of Alterity, Ancient Near Eastern Traditions. pp. 413-424. Harrassowitz Verlag. Wiesbaden.
Sack, D., and Gussone, M. (2018). Resafa-Sergiupolis/Rusafat Hisham. Pilgrim
City and Caliphal Residence. A Multidisciplinary Approach for Reconstructing the Development
of the City. (Raqqa/Deir Ez-Zor). In: J. A. Massih, Sh. Nishiyama, H. Charaf,
and A. Deb. (eds.), Archaeological Explorations in Syria 2000-2011: Proceedings
of ISCACH-Beirut 2015, pp. 385–398. Archaeopress.
Rouj Bassin
Iwasaki, T. and Tsuneki, A. (eds.) (2003).
Archaeology of the Rouj Basin: A Regional Study of the Transition from
Village to City in Northwest Syria, Vol. I, University of Tsukuba. Tsukuba.
Iwasaki, T., Nishino, H. and Tsuneki, A. (1995). The Prehistory of the Rouj Basin, Northwest Syria. A Preliminary Report. Anatolica, Vol. XXI, pp. 143-187.
Miyake, Y. (2003). Pottery. In Iwasaki, T. and Tsuneki, A.
(eds.) Archaeology of the Rouj Basin: A Regional Study of the Transition from
Village to City in Northwest Syria, Vol.
I, pp. 119-141, Tsukuba.
Terqa
Kelly-Buccellati, M. and Shelby, W. R. (2007). Middle Euphrates Ceramics in the Third and Second Millennia: A View from Terqa. In: M. al-Maqdissi, V. Matoïan and C. Nicolle (eds.), Céramiques de l’Âge du Bronze en Syrie, II. L’Euphrate et la région du Jézireh, Beyrouth, pp. 119-151.
Tell Abr 3
Yartah, T. (2013). Vie quotidienne, vie communautaire et symbolique à Tell ‘Abr 3–Syrie du Nord. Données nouvelles et nouvelles réflexions sur l’horizon PPNA au nord du Levant 10,000-9000 BP, PhD dissertation, Lyon.
Tell ‘Acharneh
Fortin, M., Loisier, L. -M., and Pouliot, J.
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‘Acharneh, en Syrie. In: J. Mª Córdoba, M. Molist, Mª. C. Pérez, I. Rubio, and
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Tell Afis Archaeological Mission
Università degli Studi di Firenze (University of Florence), Dipartimento di Storia, Archeologia, Geografia, Arte e Spettacolo (SAGAS).
Books by Tell Afis Archaeological Mission:
Cecchini, S. M., Mazzoni, S. (eds), (1998). Tell Afis (Siria). Scavi sull’acropoli 1989-1992/The 1989-1992 Excavations on the Acropolis, Pisa.
Di Michele, A. (2022). Tell Afis Area N Excavations Seasons 2001-2007 Phases XI-I Middle Bronze Age/Iron Age I Stratigraphy, Pottery and Small Finds, Florence.
Giannessi, D. (2022). The late chalcolithic period in western Syria. Tell Afis and Hama, Florence.
Mazzoni (ed.), S. (1992). Tell Afis e l’Età del Ferro, Pisa.
Mazzoni, S. (2008). The Italian Excavations of Tell Afis (Syria): from Chiefdom to an Aramaean State, Pisa.
Mazzoni, S., and Soldi, S.(eds), (2013). Syrian Archaeology in Perspective. Celebrating 20 Years of Excavations at Tell Afis (Ricerche di Archeologia del Vicino Oriente 4), Pisa.
Mazzoni, S., Felli, C., and Minunno, G. (eds), (2024). Tell Afis (Syria). The 2005-2010 Excavations on the Acropolis (Studi di archeologia siriana, Vol. 8), Florence.
Rossi, M. (ed.), (2011). Archaeology for Cooperation: Afis - Deinit and the Museum of Idlib-Activities in the frame of the MEDA Project, [Bacoli (NA)].
Venturi, F. (2007). La Siria nell’età delle trasformazioni (XIII-X sec. a.C.). Nuovi contributi dallo scavo di Tell Afis, Studi e Testi Orientali 8, Serie Archeologica 1, Bologna.
Venturi, F. (2020). The Excavations of Areas E2-E4 – Phase V-I – The End of the Late Bronze / Iron Age I Sequence. Stratigraphy, Pottery and Small Finds, Florence.
Papers by Tell Afis Archaeological Mission:
Affanni, G. (2008). Astragalus bone in Ancient Near East: Ritual depositions in Iron Age I in Tell Afis, In: J. M. Córdoba et alii (eds), Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, Madrid, April 3-8, 2006, Madrid 2008, Vol. I, pp. 77-92.
Affanni, G. (2009). Astragalus Bone in Ancient Near East. Ritual Depositions in Iron Age in Tell Afis, In: J. M. Córdoba Zoilo et al. (eds), Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, Madrid, pp. 77-92.
Affanni, G., and Di Michele, A. (2007). Le fortificazioni orientali dell'acropoli di Tell Afis (Siria) dal Bronzo Antico al Ferro I: Ocnus, Vol. 15 (2007), pp. 9-22.
Affanni, G., and Di Michele, A. (2010). The Development of Defence Strategies at Tell Afis (Syria) from Chalcolithic to Iron Age, In: P. Matthiae, F. Pinnock, L. Nigro, and N. Marchetti (eds), Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, II, Wiesbaden 2010, pp. 39-54.
Amadasi Guzzo, M. G. (2001). Une empreinte de sceau de Tell Afis: Orientalia, Vol. 70, No. 3, pp. 318-324.
Amadasi Guzzo, M. G. (2009). Un fragment de stèle araméenne de Tell Afis. Orientalia, Vol. 78 (2009), pp. 336-347.
Amadasi Guzzo, M. G. (2014). Tell Afis in the Iron Age: The Aramaic Inscriptions. Near Eastern Archaeology, Vol. 77 (2014), pp. 54-57.
Archi, A. (2012a). Hittites at Tell Afis. II. the Cuneiform Tablets, Orientalia, Vol. 81 (2012), pp. 32-55.
Archi, A. (2012b). The Texts from Tell Afis: Evidence from the Periphery of the Hittite Empire, Origini, Vol. 34 (2012), pp. 413-420.
Archi, A., and Venturi, F. (2013). Tell Afis in the Thirteenth Century B.C.E. Under the Rule of the Hittites: Near Eastern Archaeology, Vol. 76 (2013), pp. 214-222.
Carenti, G. (2010). Tell Afis (Syria): ritual meals and foundation ceremonies. Findings from the 2009-2010 excavation campaign, In: C. Lefèvre (ed.), Proceedings of the General Session of the 11th International Council for Archaeozoology Conference (Paris, 23-28 August 2010), Oxford 2012, pp. 183-190.
Carenti, G. (2012). Tell Afis (Siria): un contributo allo studio della fauna durante le età del bronzo e del ferro. Campagna di scavo 2008, In: J. De Grossi Mazzorin, D. Saccà, and C. Tozzi (eds), Atti del 6° Convegno Nazionale di Archeozoologia, 21-24 maggio 2009, Lucca 2012, pp. 373-376.
Carenti, G., and Minunno, G. (2013). The Role of Birds in Tell Afis (Syria): Sacrifices and Rituals in a Temple Area during the Iron Age, In: AA.VV., Identity and Connectivity. Proceedings of the 16th Symposium on Mediterranean Archaeology, Florence, Italy, 1–3 March 2012, I, Oxford 2013, pp. 119-126.
Cecchini, S. M. (1987). Il sondaggio stratigrafico. Egitto e Vicino Oriente, Vol. X, No. 2, pp. 85-11.
Cecchini, S. M. (1993). Tell Afis (Syria). Orient Express, Vol. 1, pp. 10-11.
Cecchini, S. M. (1994). Tell Afis (Syrie): travaux de la mission archéologique italienne en 1994. Orient Express, Vol. 3, pp. 84-86.
Cecchini, S. M. (1994-1995). Scavi a Tell Afis (Siria). La campagna 1994. Studi Orientali e Linguistici, Vol. V, pp. 409-412.
Cecchini, S. M. (2000a). Textile Industry in Northern Syria During the Iron Age According to the Evidence of the Tell Afis Excavations, In: G. Bunnens (ed.), Essays on Syria in the Iron Age (Abr-Nahrain Supplement, No. 7), 2000, pp. 211-234.
Cecchini, S. M. (2000b). Un bâtiment mistérieux sur l’acropole de Tell Afis, in P. Matthiae et alii (eds), Proceedings of the First International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, Rome 2000, pp. 199-204.
Cecchini, S. (2002). Il re e la dea con il disco su un sigillo a stampo di Tell Afis. Vicino Oriente, Quad, Vol. 3, No. 1, (2002) [=M.G. Amadasi, M. Liverani, and P. Matthiae (eds), Da Pyrgi a Mozia. Studi sull’archeologia del Mediterraneo in memoria di Antonia Ciasca, Rome 2002], pp. 153-161.
Cecchini, S. (2010). I porta-köhöl di Tell Afis, originale esempio di artigianato siro-ittita, In: R. Dolce (ed.), Quale Oriente? Omaggio a un Maestro. Studi di arte e archeologia del Vicino Oriente in memoria di Anton Moortgat a 30 anni dalla sua scomparsa, Palermo 2010, pp. 411-430.
Cecchini, S. M. (2014). Tell Afis in the Iron Age: The Official Buildings of the Eastern Acropolis. Near Eastern Archaeology, Vol. 77 (2014), pp. 58-63.
Cecchini, S. M. (2018). Un cucchiaio d’avorio a Tell Afis, In: A Oriente del Delta. Scritti sull’Egitto e il Vicino Oriente antico in onore di Gabriella Scandone Matthiae [Contributi e Materiali di Archeologia Orientale, Vol. 18 (2018)], pp. 149-158.
Cecchini, S. M., Affanni, G., and Di Michele, A. (2008). Tell Afis. The walled acropolis (Middle Bronze Age to Iron Age I). A work in progress. In: J. Mª Córdoba, M. Molist, Mª. C. Pérez, I. Rubio, and S. Martínez. (ed.), Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Madrid, April 3 - 8, 2006, Vol. 1, pp. 383-392.
Chiti, B. (2010). Dynamiques de réoccupation: le passage du Bronze Récent au Fer I à Tell Afis, in F. Venturi (ed.), Societies in Transition. Evolutionary Processes in the Northern Levant between Late Bronze Age II and Early Iron Age,, Bologna, 15th november 2007, Bologna 2010, pp. 29-38.
Chiti, B. (2015). Destruction, Abandonement, Reoccupation. The contribution of urbanism and architecture to the defining socio-cultural entities in Northern Levant between Late Bronze and Iron Ages, In: G. Garbati and T. Pedrazzi (eds), Trasformation and Crisis in the Mediterranean, Rome 2015, pp. 49-64.
Chiti,
B. (2016). Un sceau-cylindre mitannien
de Tell Afis (Syrie), In: B. Perello and A. Tenu (eds), Parcours d'Orient.
Mélanges offerts à Christine Kepinski, Oxford 2016, pp. 77-83.
D'Amore, P. (2015). Iron Age Clay Figurines: a point of view from Tell Afis, P. Ciafardoni and D. Giannessi (eds), From the Treasures of Syria. Essays on Art and Archaeology in Honour of Stefania Mazzoni (PIHANS, Vol. 126), Leiden 2015, pp. 261-286
D’Amore, P. (2018). Donne e cavalieri. La coroplastica di Età Achemenide da Tell Afis (Siria Settentrionale), In: A Oriente del Delta. Scritti sull’Egitto e il Vicino Oriente antico in onore di Gabriella Scandone Matthiae [Contributi e Materiali di Archeologia Orientale, Vol. 18 (2018)], pp. 175-193.
De Gregorio, C., Pepe, M., and Aureli, D. (2012). The Italian Prehistoric Survey in the Jazr (Idlib district - north west Syria), Preliminary Investigation of human occupation from Palaeolithic to Chalcolithic times, in F. Borrell Tena et alii (eds), Broadening Horizons 3, Barcelona 2012, pp. 19-32.
Di Michele, A. (2010). Osservazioni sulla coroplastica antropomorfa del Bronzo Medio dall’Area N di Tell Afis (Siria). OcnusVol. 18 (2010), pp. 145-154.
Di Michele, A. (2014). Iron Age II Terrace J at Tell Afis (Syria). In Bieliński, P., Gawlikowski, M., Koliński, R., Ławecka, D., and Sołtysiak, A., and Wygnańska, Z. (eds), Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: 30 April - 4 May 2012, University of Warsaw, Vol. 2, pp. 703-712, Wiesbaden.
Di Michele, A. and Pedrosi, M. E. (2012). Fortification and burial grounds in Tell Afis (Syria) between middle Bronze Age and Late Bronze Age, in F. Borrell Tena et alii (eds), Broadening Horizons 3. Conference of Young Researchers Working in the Ancient Near East, Bellaterra 2012, pp. 169-182.
Felli, C. (2019). An Old Syrian Seal from Tell Afis (NW Syria): Asia Anteriore Antica. Journal of Ancient: Near Eastern Cultures, Vol. 1, pp. 43-55 https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/asiana/article/view/73/50.
Felli, C., and Mazzoni, S. (2007). Bridging the 3rd/2nd millennium divide: the Afis and Ebla evidence, In: C. Marro, and C. Kuzucuoglu (eds), Societés humaines et changement climatique à la fin du troisième millénaire: une crise a-t-elle eu lieu en Haute Mésopotamie?, Varia Anatolica, Vol. XIX, Paris 2007, pp. 205-224.
Felli, C., and Merluzzi, E. (2008). EB-MB Afis: A single cultural tradition between two phases?, In: H. Kühne, R.M. Czichon, and R. Janoscha Kreppner (eds), Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, II, Wiesbaden 2008, pp. 97-110.
Giannessi, D. (2002). Tell Afis: The Late Chalcolithic Painted Ware. Levant, Vol. 34, pp. 83-97.
Giannessi, D. (2012). Tell Afis and the northern Orontes region in the Post-Ubaid period, In: C. Marro (ed.), After the Ubaid: Interpreting Change from the Caucasus to Mesopotamia at the Dawn of Urban Civilization (4500-3500 BC). (Varia Anatolica Vol. 27), Paris 2012, pp. 261-289.
Mazzoni, S. (1987). Lo scavo dell’edificio del Settore D. Egitto e Vicino Oriente, Vol. X, No. 2, , pp. 25-83.
Mazzoni, S. (1990a). Observations about Iron Age glyptics from Tell Afis and Tell Mardikh. In: P. Matthiae, M. van Loon, and H. Weiss (eds.), Resurrecting the Past. A Joint Tribute to A. Bounni, Leiden 1990, pp. 215-226.
Mazzoni, S. (1990b). Tell Afis and the Chronology of Iron Age Syria. Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes, Vol. XL, pp. 76-92.
Mazzoni, S. (1991). Afis, American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 95, No. 4, pp. 730-732.
Mazzoni, S. (1994). Tell Afis. American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 98, pp. 146-149.
Mazzoni, S. (1997). Tell Afis e la piana del Jazr, In: AA.VV., Missioni Archeologiche Italiane. La ricerca archeologica, antropologica, etnologica, Rome 1997, pp. 303-308.
Mazzoni, S. (1998a). Une nouvelle stèle d’époque araméenne de Tell Afis (Syrie). Transeuphratène, Vol. 16, pp. 9-18.
Mazzoni, S. (1998b). Tell Afis 1992. Rapport préliminaire sur la campagne 1992. Chronique archéologique en Syrie, Vol. 1, pp. 84-87.
Mazzoni, S. (1998c). Tell Afis 1996. Chronique archéologique en Syrie, Vol. 2,, pp. 69-76.
Mazzoni, S. (1998d). Tell Afis 1997. Chronique archéologique en Syrie, Vol. 2, pp. 193-198.
Mazzoni, S. (1999). Tell Afis and its Region in the Late Chalcolithic Period. Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes, Vol. 43, pp. 97-109.
Mazzoni, S. (ed.), (1999-2000). Tell Afis Siria 1999. Egitto e Vicino Oriente, Vol. XXII-XXIII, pp. 5-68.
Mazzoni, S. (2000). Syria and the Chronology of the Iron Age: ISIMU, Vol. 3, pp. 121-138.
Mazzoni, S. (2001). Tell Afis and the Lu‘ash in the Aramaean Period, In: P.M.M. Daviau, J.W. Wevers, and M. Weigl (eds), The World of the Aramaeans II. Studies in History and Archaeology in Honour of Paul-Eugène Dion, Sheffield 2001, pp. 99-114.
Mazzoni, S. (ed.), (2002). Tell Afis Siria 2000-2001. Egitto e Vicino Oriente, Vol. XXV, pp. 1-72.
Mazzoni, S. (2002-2003). Tell Afis: A Walled Town of Many Phases: Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes, Vol. XLV-XLVI, pp. 99-106.
Mazzoni, S. (ed.), (2005). Tell Afis Siria 2002-2004. Egitto e Vicino Oriente, Vol. XXVIII, pp. 1-138.
Mazzoni, S. (2006-2007). Tell Afis 2007 Field Season Preliminary Report: Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes, Vol. 49, pp. 23-30.
Mazzoni, S. (2008a). Assyrian-Style seals at Tell Afis, In: D. Bonatz, R.M. Czichon, and F. Janoscha Kreppner (eds), Fundstellen. Gesammelte Schriften zur Archäologie und Geschichte Altvorderasiens ad honorem Hartmut Kühne, Wiesbaden 2008, pp. 155-162.
Mazzoni, S. (2008b). Tell Afis, centro siriano tra preistoria e storia. La Parola del Passato, Vol. 63 (2008), pp. 102-123.
Mazzoni, S. (2010). Santuari a Tell Afis nell’età del Ferro (I mill. a.C.) e l’architettura templare del Levante, In: G. Bartoloni et alii (eds), Tiro, Cartagine, Lixus: nuove acquisizioni (Atti del Convegno Internazionale in onore di Maria Giulia Amadasi Guzzo, Rome 2010, pp. 143-161.
Mazzoni, S. (2011). Templi e corredi del culto a Tell Afis nell’Età del Ferro e le tradizioni del Levante, In: P. De Vita, and F. Venturi (eds), Da Tell Afis a Mozia, Lugano 2011 (=Byrsa VIII 15/16 [2009]), pp. 27-53.
Mazzoni, S. (2012a). Temples at Tell ʽĀfīṣ in Iron Age I-III, In: J. Kamlah (ed.), Temple Building and Temple Cult. Architecture and Cultic Paraphernalia of Temples in the Levant (2.-1. Mill. B.C.E.), Abhandlungen des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins, Vol. 41, Wiesbaden 2012, pp. 23-40.
Mazzoni, S. (2012b). The Excavations of Tell Afis. 28th Campaign-Year 2010: Chronique archéologique en Syrie. Vol. 6 (2012), pp. 183-193.
Mazzoni, S. (2013a). Seals and Seal Impressions of the Iron Age, in W. Orthmann, P. Matthiae, M. al-Maqdissi (eds), Archéologie et Histoire de la Syrie I. La Syrie de l’époque néolithique à l’âge du fer (Schriften zur Vorderasiatischen Archäologie I,I), Wiesbaden 2013, pp. 571-583.
Mazzoni, S. (2013b). Tell Afis. History and Excavations: Near Eastern Archaeology, Vol. 76 (2013), pp. 204-212.
Mazzoni, S. (2014a). Open Spaces around the Temples and their ritual use: archaeological evidence from the Bronze and Iron Age Levant, In: N. Laneri (ed.), Defining the Sacred. Approaches to the Archaeology of Religion in the Ancient Near East, Oxford 2014, pp.118-133.
Mazzoni, S. (2014). Tell Afis in the Iron Age: The Temple on the Acropolis: Near Eastern Archaeologyb, Vol. 77 (2014), pp. 44-52.
Mazzoni, S. (2014c). The Aramean States during the Iron Age II-III periods, In: M. L. Steiner, and A. E. Killebrew (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant c.8000-332 BCE, Oxford 2014, pp. 683-705.
Mazzoni, S. (2014d). The Archaeology of Tell Afis and the Iron Age II-III in Syria: A Reassessment, In: F. Baffi et alii (eds), Tell Tuqan Excavations and Regional Perspectives. Cultural Developments in Inner Syria from the Early Bronze Age to the Persian/Hellenistic Period, Galatina 2014, pp. 343-390.
Mazzoni, S. (2016a). Identity and multiculturality in the Northern Levant of the 9th-7th century B.C. with a case study on Tell Afis, In: O. Sergi, M. Oeming, and I. de-Hulster (eds), In Search of Aram and Israel: Politics, Culture and Identity (ORA 20), Tübingen 2016, pp. 281-304.
Mazzoni, S. (2016b). Il tempio di Tell Afis: rito e culto nell’Età degli Aramei (Ferro II-III), In: P. Matthiae (ed.), L’archeologia del sacro e l’archeologia del culto, Sabratha, Ebla, Ardea, Lanuvio – Ebla e la Siria dall’Età del Bronzo all’Età del Ferro, Rome 2016, pp. 337-362.
Mazzoni, S. (2016c). Storm gods at Tell Afis and a Syro-Hittite seal, In: P. Butterlin, J. Patrier, and P. Quenet (eds), Milles et une Empreintes. Un Alsacien en Orient. Mélanges en l’honneur du 65e Anniversaire de D. Beyer, Subartu XXXVI, Turnhout 2016, pp. 299-318.
Mazzoni, S. (2016d). Tell Afis (Idlib), In: Y. Kanjou, and A. Tsuneki (eds), A History of Syria in One Hundred Sites, Oxford 2016, pp. 218-223.
Mazzoni, S. (2016e). Tell Afis. Histoires de guerre d’une région sacrée, In: M. Al-Maqdissi, and E. Ishaq (eds), Syrie et le désastre archéologique du Proche-Orient “Palmyre cité martyre”, Beit ed-Din 2016, pp. 133-134.
Mazzoni, S. (2017a). Riflessioni sul patrimonio archeologico siriano e la sua storia recente, In: B. M. Tomassini Pieri (ed.), Chi ha diritto alla cultura? La situazione dei beni archeologici in Iraq e Siria. Atti della Giornata di studi (Roma, Vol. 16 aprile 2016), Rome 2017, pp. 43-53.
Mazzoni, S. (2017b). Upstream from Alalakh: The Lower Orontes Area in Syria, In: Ç. Maner, M. T. Horowitz, and G. Allan (eds), Overturning Certainties in Near Eastern Archaeology. A Festschrift in Honor of K. Aslıhan Yener (Culture and History of the Ancient Near East, Vol. 90), Leiden 2017, pp. 453-465.
Mazzoni, S. (2018a). In search of a Land. The Age of Migrations, Exoduses and Diaspora in the Eastern Mediterranean (13th-11th c. BCE), In: Jan Driessen (ed.), An Archaeology of Forced Migrations. Crisis-induced mobility and the Collapse of the 13th c. BCE (Aegis, Vol. 15), Louvain 2018, pp. 203-217.
Mazzoni, S. (2018b). Tell Afis: From the Late Bronze to the Iron Age, In: J. Abdulmassih, and S. Nishiyama (eds), Proceedings of ISCACH-Beirut 2015, Oxford 2018, pp. 309-318.
Mazzoni, S. (2019). Iron I Temples at Tell Afis, In: F. Briquel Chatonnet, E. Capet, E. Gubel, and C, Roche-Hawley (eds), Nuit de pleine lune sur Amurru. Mélanges offerts à Leila Badre, Paris 2019, pp. 307-321.
Mazzoni, S. (2020a). Gable Seals from Tell Afis: a group of Chalcolithic stamps across Syria and Anatolia, In: F. Balossi Restelli et alii (eds), Pathways through Arslantepe. Essays in Honour of Marcella Frangipane, Rome 2020, pp. 327-335.
Mazzoni, S. (2020b). Tell Afis and its Plain: a Route to the Amuq and the Mediterranean, In: K. A. Yener, T. Ingman (eds), Alalakh and its Neighbours. Proceedings of the 15th Anniversary Symposium at the New Hatay Archaeological Museum (ANES Supplement, Vol. 55), Leuven/Paris/Bristol 2020, pp. 343-365.
Mazzoni, S., and Cecchini, S. M. (eds), (1995). Tell Afis (Siria) 1994. Rapporto preliminare: Egitto e Vicino Oriente, Vol. XVIII, pp. 243-278.
Merluzzi, E. (2002). Un tripode in basalto da Tell Afis. Origine ed evoluzione dei recipienti litici a tre piedi cerimoniali e/o rituali. Egitto e Vicino Oriente, Vol. 25, pp. 231-267.
Minunno, G. (2017a). Iron Age I Kernoi from Tell Afis: Levant, Vol. 48 (2016), pp. 52-62.
Minunno, G. (2017b). Ritual Activities at Tell Afis in the Iron Age, Aram, Vol. 29 (2017), pp. 71-88.
Minunno, G. (2017c). Some Considerations on the Funnels from Tell Afis: Ash Sharq - Bulletin of the Ancient Near East, Vol. 1 (2017), pp. 18-21.
Minunno, G. (2018). The Archaeology of Religion: Tell Afis during the Iron Age II–III, In: B. Horejs, C. Schwall, V. Müller, M. Luciani, M. Ritter, M. Giudetti, R. B. Salisbury, F. Höflmayer and T. Bürge (eds), Proceedings of the 10th ICAANE, Wiesbaden 2018, pp. 301-313.
Minunno, G., Horejs, B., & Schwall, C. (2018). The Archaeology of Religion: Tell Afis during the Iron Age II–III. In: B. Horejs, Ch. Schwall, V. Müller, M. Luciani, M. Ritter, and M. Guidetti (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, 25-29 April 2016, Vienna, Vol. 1, pp. 301–314. Harrassowitz Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvcm4f86.2
Oddone, M., De Gregorio, C., Mazzoni, S., and Bigazzi, G. (2003). Provenance studies of Obsidian Artefacts from the Tell Afis Site (Syria) using the Fission-Track Dating Method. Revue d’Archéometrie, Vol. 27, pp. 131-135.
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Tell el-Abd
Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., & Wilhelm, S. (2019). Front Matter. In U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. i–vi). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18654710.
Deckers, K., Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A. Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., and Wilhelm, S. (2019a). Charcoal remains from third Millennium BC Tell el Abd. In U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. 187–192). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18654710.19
Deckers, K., Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., and Wilhelm, S. (2019b). On the Tell el-Abd radiocarbon chronology. In U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. 193–194). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18654710.20
Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., & Wilhelm, S. (2019). Bibliography. In U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. 197–212). Zaphon Verlag. http://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.18654710.22
Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., and Wilhelm, S. (2019c). Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (U. Finkbeiner, Ed.). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.1865471
Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., & Wilhelm, S. (2019). Appendix B.: Small objects by square and locus. In U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. 232–248). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18654710.24
Doll, M., Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., and Wilhelm, S. (2019). The faunal remains of Tell el-Abd subsistence in a Bronze Age settlement in Syria. In U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. 123–168). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18654710.17
Felli, C., Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., and Wilhelm, S. (2019). Sealings (in Tell el-Abd). In U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. 15–20). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18654710.8.
Finkbeiner, U., Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., and Wilhelm, S. (2019a). Stone objects (in Tell el-Abd). In U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. 87–94). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18654710.13
Finkbeiner, U., Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., and Wilhelm, S. (2019b). Baked and unbaked objects of clay (in Tell el-Abd).. In U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. 95–114). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18654710.14
Finkbeiner, U., Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., and Wilhelm, S. (2019c). Jewellery (in Tell el-Abd). In U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. 115–118). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18654710.15
Finkbeiner, U., Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., and Wilhelm, S. (2019d). Conclusion: Tell el-Abd through the ages. In U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. 195–196). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18654710.21
Genz, H., Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., and Wilhelm, S. (2019). Bone objects (in Tell el-Abd). In U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. 73–80). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18654710.11
Pruß, A., Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., and Wilhelm, S. (2019). Animal figurines, model vehicles, rattles and architecture models (in Tell el-Abd). n U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. 49–72). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18654710.10
Riehl, S., Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., and Wilhelm, S. (2019). Resource management at Tell el-Abd economic specialization despite or because of environmental limitations?. In U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. 169–186). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18654710.18
Sakal, F., Deckers, K., Doll, M., Felli, C., Finkbeiner, U., Genz, H., Pruß, A., Riehl, S., Sakal, F., Schmitt, A., Sconzo, P., and Wilhelm, S. (2019). Anthropomorphic Figurines (in Tell el-Abd). In U. Finkbeiner (Ed.), Final Reports of the Syrian-German Excavations at Tell el-’Abd, Volume III: Small Objects and Environmental Studies (pp. 21–48). Zaphon Verlag. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18654710.
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Tell Halula
The Neolithic settlement of Tell Halula is located in the middle Euphrates valley, in a zone of contact between several natural ecosystems. The known site covers nearly 2500 m2 with an uninterrupted chronological sequence ranging from 7800 to 5300 cal BC. Excavations have been ongoing since 1992, under the direction of Miquel Molist (Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain).
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Tell Tawila
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Tell Tweini
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Tell Zurghul
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Umm
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